Examining the Impact of a Digital Reading Progress Tool on Saudi L2 Learners’ Reading Aloud Performance and Proficiency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33806/ijaes.v24i2.661Keywords:
digital reading, English as a second language, reading aloud performance, reading proficiency, Saudi learnersAbstract
: Few studies have considered the use of digital reading tools for improving the fluency and proficiency of Saudi learners of English as a second language (ESL). Hence, in this study, the researcher investigated the impact of Microsoft’s Digital Reading Progress tool on 30 Saudi ESL learners’ reading performance and proficiency. The participants were all at the B1 intermediate English language level in academic ESL, according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) English language proficiency test. The students were given one reading passage per week, and the researcher examined their performance in reading aloud over a period of four weeks using the Digital Reading Progress tool. The researcher employed a quantitative analysis, including post-assessments, to measure five aspects of participants’ reading performance: mispronunciation of words, self-corrections, omissions, repetitions, and correct words per minute. The findings revealed significant improvements in participants’ reading performance, fluency, and accuracy, as evidenced by increased accuracy after engaging with the Digital Reading Progress tool, increased scores across the five rated categories, and reduced pronunciation and word omission errors. This study contributes to the growing body of research on technology-enhanced language learning by demonstrating the positive impact of the Digital Reading Progress tool on L2 learners’ reading performance and proficiency. The findings have practical implications for ESL instructors in integrating digital tools as valuable pedagogical resources for enhancing L2 reading learning and performance.
References
Al Madhoun, Imadeddin and Abedrbbo Elyan. (2020). The cultural interference in translating idioms and proverbs from English to Arabic. PhD dissertation, the Islamic University, Gaza, Palestine. http://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.33902.02881.
Apuke, O. Destiney. (2017). ‘Quantitative research methods: A synopsis approach’. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (Kuwait Chapter), 6 (10): 40-47. doi:10.12816/0040336.
Ariail, Mary and Lettie K. Albright. (2005). ‘A survey of teachers’ read aloud practices in middle schools’. Reading Research and Instruction, 45 (2): 69-89. http://doi.org/10.1080/19388070609558443.
Bernhardt, Elizabeth. (2005). ‘Progress and procrastination in second language reading’. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 25 (3): 133-150.
Biancarosa, Gina and Gina Griffiths. (2014). ‘Technology tools to support reading in the digital age’. The Future of Children, 4 (2): 139-160.
Cambridge (2021). Unlock. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, UK. London.https://www.cambridge.org/ag/cambridgeenglish/catalog/skills/unlock-2nd-edition.
Clark, Sarah K. and Lindi Andreasen. (2014). ‘Examining sixth grade students’ reading attitudes and perceptions of teacher read aloud: Are all students on the same page?’ Literacy Research and Instruction, 53 (2): 162-182. http://doi.org/10.1080/19388071.2013.870262.
Creswell, John. (2008). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. New Jersey: Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall.
Dore, Rebecca A., Marcia Shirilla, Emily Hopkins, Molly Collins, Molly Scott, Jacob Schatz and Pasek K. Hirsh. (2019). ‘Education in the app store: Using a mobile game to support US preschoolers’ vocabulary learning’. Journal of Children and Media, 13 (4):452-471.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17482798.2019.1650788.
Ellis, Rod. (1994). The Study of Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Howlett, Kristina M. and Janet Penner-Williams. (2020). ‘Exploring teachers’ perceptions of an English language proficiency (ELP) standards professional development workshop’. TESL-EJ, 24 (2).
https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1268700.
Ivey, Gay and Karen Broaddus. (2001). ‘“Just plain reading”: A survey of what makes students want to read in middle school classrooms. Reading Research Quarterly, 36 (4): 350-377. http://doi.org/10.1598/RRQ.36.4.2.
Johnson, Angela. (2023). ‘Achievement and growth for English learners ’. Educational Policy, 37 (4): 1044-1069.
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/08959048211049419.
Lee, Ho and Hyun Soo Kim. (2018). ‘Textual factor effects on L2 reading comprehension in CALL environments’. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 31 (1–2): 142-165.
Lee, Yen-Fen, Pei-Ying Chen and Shu Cheng. (2023). ‘Improve learning retention, self-efficacy, learning attitude and problem-solving skills through e-books based on sequential multi-level prompting strategies’. Education and Information Technologies, 5 (4):1-18.
Microsoft. (2021). Reading digital learning tool. https://www.microsoft.com/en-au/education/products/learning-tools.
Nor Pazilah, Fetylyana, Harwati Hashim and Melor Yunus. (2019). Using technology in ESL classroom.
https://www.scirp.org/pdf/ce_2019112915161491.pdf.
Olson, Richard K., Barbara Wise, Jerry Ring and Mina Johnson. (2021). ‘Computer-based remedial training in phoneme awareness and phonological decoding: Effects on the post training development of word recognition’. In Components of Effective Reading Intervention, 235-253. London. Routledge. This is a chapter in an edited book. Who are the editors?
Pathak, Ramesh P. (2008). Methodology of Educational Research. California. Atlantic Publishers and Distributors.
Talebi, Seyed Hassan, Javad Fallahi and Ali Amjadi. (2023). ‘Strategic reading comprehension in L2 and L3: Assuming relative interdependence within Cummins’ linguistic interdependence hypotheses’. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 4 (1). De Gruyter Mouton. https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2022-0085.
Usnatdinovna, Sarsenbaeva I. (2022). ‘Fostering the development of critical thinking and reading skills using a web 2.0 tool’. Open Access Repository, 9 (11): 213-215.
https://oarepo.org/index.php/oa/article/view/847.
Van der Linden, Erik-Jan, Andre Schenk and Rob Schreuder. (2020). Idioms: Structural and psychologic perspectives.
publication/345007320_The_Cultural_Interference_in_Translating_Idioms_and_Proverbs_from_English_to_Arabic/links/5f9c1705a6fdccfd7b8a9190/The-Cultural-Interference-in-Translating-Idioms-and-Proverbs-from-English-to-Arabic.pdf
Wager, Amanda C., Lane W. Clarke and Grace Enriquez. (2019). The Reading Turn-Around with Emergent Bilinguals: A Five-Part Framework for Powerful Teaching and Learning (Grades K–6). Long Beach: Teachers College Press.
White, Cynthia J. (2004). Independent language learning in distance education: Current issues. Proceedings of the Independent Learning Conference 2003. London. http://independentlearning.org/ILA/ila03/ila03_white.pdf. (Retrieved on 1 June 2023).
Wu, Lingfei, Yu Chen, Kai Shen, Xiaojie Guo, Hanning Gao, Shucheng Li and Bo Long. (2023). ‘Graph neural networks for natural language processing: A survey’. Foundations and Trends® in Machine Learning, 16 (2):119-328. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2106.06090.
Yüksel, Dogan and Belgin Tanrıverdi. (2009). ‘Effects of watching captioned movie clip on vocabulary development of EFL learners’. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 8 (2): 48-54.
Zhang, Dongbo and Sihui Ke. (2020). ‘The simple view of reading is made complex by morphological decoding fluency in bilingual fourth‐grade readers of English’. Reading Research Quarterly, 55 (2): 311-329. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.287.
Zheng, Chi., Shaohan Huang, Li Dong, Shuming Ma, Bo Zheng, Saksham Singhal, Payal Bajaj, Xia Song, Xian-Ling Mao, Heyan Huang and Furu Wei. (2021). ‘Allocating large vocabulary capacity for cross-lingual language model pre-training’. arXiv: 2109.07306.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.07306 (Retrieved on 28 May 2023).
Zyzik, Eve. (2021). ‘How many collocations do heritage speakers know? The effects of linguistic and individual variables’. Spanish as a Heritage Language, 1 (1): 67-98.