The Ideology of Tolerance in King Abdullah’s Speeches: A Critical Discourse Analysis Study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33806/ijaes.v24i2.589

Keywords:

critical discourse analysis, Fairclough’s framework, ideology, King Abdullah II, tolerance

Abstract

This paper elucidates the ideology of tolerance underlying speeches delivered by HM King Abdullah II. Three speeches were analysed according to Fairclough’s framework (1989). The analysis has revealed the underlying ideological outlook emphasised and constructed in King Abdullah’s speeches to consolidate the value of tolerance, such as eliminating all types of ethnic, religious, and social intolerance; spreading mutual respect, compassion, and peace; and supporting equality and anti-terrorism. Semantic features encompassing presupposition, metaphor, modality, lexical choices, and repetition have been employed to clarify His Majesty’s ideology of tolerance and rebut the claims of extremism, advocating a peaceful and prosperous world for humanity and creating a positive mental image of Islam. The findings show that tolerance discourse is a discourse of power that plays as a persuasive communication of ideological propositions. The findings could benefit researchers, linguists, and students who are interested in interpreting texts of various genres.

Author Biographies

Nisreen Al-Khawaldeh, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan

Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Arts, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan

Roa’a  Al-Nusairat, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan

 MA Student

Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Arts, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan

 

Luqman Rababah, Jadara University, Jordan

Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Arts and Languages, Jadara University, Jordan

 

Sami Al-Khawaldeh, Arab Open University Jordan

Department of English Language and Literature, Arab Open University Jordan

 

References

Alaghbary, Gibreel. (2022). ‘Ideological manipulation in twitter communication: A critical stylistic analysis of Donald Trump's tweets’. International Journal of Arabic-English Studies, 22(1): 291-312.

https://doi.org/10.33806/ijaes2000.22.1.16

AlEsawi, Reham. (2020). The vision of his majesty king Abdullah II Bin al Hussein in spreading a culture of tolerance and countering terrorism analytical study. MA Unpublished Thesis. Middle East University, Amman, Jordan.

AL-Zibin, Aseel and Abdullah, Abdulrahman. (2019). ‘The conceptualization of tolerance in the UAE press media: A case study of ‘The Year of Tolerance’. Open Linguistics, 5(1): 405-420. https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2019-0022

Bassam, Btoush. (2021). ‘The position of king Abdullah II towards extremism and terrorism: A study of his discourse to the world’, Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies, 18(1): 549-566.

Bayram, Fatih. (2010). ‘Ideology and political discourse: A critical discourse analysis of Erdogan's political speech’. Annual Review of Education, Communication & Language Sciences, 7: 23-40

Ebniya, Zaid Odeh. (2020). ‘The impact of religious values in the Jordanian political discourses on public opinion (field study on universities students)’. Review of Economics and Political Science, 1: 1-17.

https://doi.org/10.1108/REPS-08-2019-0116

Fairclough, Norman. (1989). Language and Power. London: Longman.

Fairclough, Norman. (1992). Discourse and Social Change. Polity Press.

Fairclough, Norman. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. London: Longman.

Fairclough, Norman. (2013). ‘Critical discourse analysis’. In The Routledge Handbook of Discourse Analysis, 9-20. Routledge.

Fairclough, Norman. (2001). Critical discourse analysis as a method in social scientific research. Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, 5(11): 121-138.

https://doi.org/10.4135/9780857028020

Hameed, Jefat, (2019). The role of social media in spreading the culture of tolerance from the perspective of Iraqi journalists-a survey study, Unpublished MA thesis, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan

Janks, Hilary. (1997). ‘Critical discourse analysis as a research tool’. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 18(3): 329-342.

Jeffries, Lesley. (2010). Opposition in Discourse: The Construction of Oppositional Meaning. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Khawaldeh, Sami and Abu Hatab, Wafaa. (2018). ‘King Abdullah II anti-terrorism ideology: A critical discourse analysis perspective’. The International Journal of Linguistics, 10(6): 97-115.

https://doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v10i6.13202.

Khoirunisa, Filzah, Maman Suryaman, and Elih Sutisna Yanto. (2021). ‘Moral education in ELT: A critical discourse analysis of tolerance values represented in Indonesian EFL textbook’. Eltin Journal: Journal of English Language Teaching in Indonesia, 9(2): 88-100.

https://doi.org/10.22460/eltin.v9i2.p88-100.

Obiora, Harriet Chinyere, Sopuruchi Christian Aboh, and Bridget O. Dioka. (2021). ‘Critical discourse analysis of selected Nigerian political hate speeches’. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 12(3): 494-500. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1203.20

Paz, María Antonia, Julio Montero-Díaz, and Alicia Moreno-Delgado. (2020). ‘Hate speech: A systematized review’. Sage Open, 10(4): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020973

Rangkuti, Rahmadsyah, and Andi Pratama Lubis. (2019). ‘Hate speech: The phenomenon of offensive language’. KnE Social Sciences, 621-633. http://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i19.4891

Titscher, Stefan, and Bryan Jenner. (2000) Methods of Text and Discourse Analysis. London: Sage.

Sajjad, Farhat (2015). ‘A critical discourse analysis of Barack Hussein Obama's political speeches on the Middle East and the Muslim world’. International Journal of Linguistics, 7(1): 1-41. http://doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v7i1.6856

Taufiqurrahman, Febri. (2017). ‘The meaning of tolerance in KHA Hasyim Muzadi’s speech at the presidential palace: A critical discourse analysis’. ELT-Lectura, 4(1): 56-66.

https://doi.org/10.31849/elt-lectura.v4i2.6286

Van Dijk, Teun. (1993). ‘Principles of critical discourse analysis’. Discourse and Society, 4(2): 249-283. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926593004002006

Van Dijk, Teun. (2001). ‘Critical discourse analysis’. In Deborah Schiffrin, Deborah Tannen, & Heidi E. Hamilton (eds.), The Handbook of Discourse Analysis, 352–371. Maiden, MA: Blackwell.

Verkuyten, Maykel. (2022). ‘The meanings of tolerance: Discursive usage in a case of “identity politics”’. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 52(2): 224-236.

Verkuyten, Maykel, Levi Adelman, and Kumar Yogeeswaran. (2020). ‘The psychology of intolerance: Unpacking diverse understandings of intolerance’. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 29: 467–472. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721420924763

Von Bergen, C. W., Von Bergen, Beth, Claire Stubblefield, and Diane Bandow. (2012). ‘Authentic tolerance: Between forbearance and acceptance’. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 19: 111–117.

Wodak, Ruth. (1999). ‘Critical discourse analysis at the end of the 20th century’. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 32 (1 & 2): 185-193. https://doi.org/10.1080/08351813.1999.9683622

Downloads

Date of Publication

2024-06-06

How to Cite

Al-Khawaldeh, N.,  Al-Nusairat, R., Rababah, L., & Al-Khawaldeh, S. (2024). The Ideology of Tolerance in King Abdullah’s Speeches: A Critical Discourse Analysis Study. International Journal of Arabic-English Studies, 24(2), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.33806/ijaes.v24i2.589

Issue

Section

Table of Contents