Forthcoming

A Genre Analysis of Algerian and Jordanian Obituary Announcements

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33806/ijaes.v25i1.539

Keywords:

generic move, genre analysis, obituary announcements, religion, socio-economic status

Abstract

The study investigates the generic structure of 240 Algerian and Jordanian obituary announcements published on Facebook with the purpose of identifying, describing and analyzing their structure, generic component, and communicative functions. The study adopts a mixed method approach, including both quantitative and qualitative methods -with more emphasis on the latter- couched within the Bhatia (1993) genre analysis framework. The qualitative analysis helps in understanding the underlying process and details of obituary writings. The quantitative analysis provides the frequencies and identifies the structural order of the rhetorical moves. The study reveals the similarities and differences between Facebook obituaries in both societies. The results show that: (i) Algerian and Jordanian obituaries consist of eleven generic moves (1-11); (ii) While Algerian and Jordanian obituaries share some similarities in Moves (1-6), they differ in Moves (7-9) with some additional differences noted in Moves (10) and (11); (iii) Religion and socio-economic statuses are two key factors in composing the Algerian and Jordanian obituaries. This study provides an original contribution and fills a gap in the literature of Facebook obituaries in both Algerian and Jordanian contexts, addressing an unexplored area. Future cross-cultural research is required to spot any cross-cultural similarities or contrasts among these announcements within different religious and ethnic groups, whether in Algeria (Amazigh), Jordan (Kurds or Armenians) and / or in other Arabic contexts.

Author Biographies

Jihad Al-Shuaibi, The University of Jordan, Jordan

The University of Jordan

Noria Saadi, University of Mustapha Stambouli Mascara

University of Mustapha Stambouli Mascara

Zaineh Al-Zoubi, The University of Petra

The University of Petra

References

Afful, Joseph. (2012). ‘A Genre analysis of death announcements in Ghanaian newspapers’. Language Discourse and Society, 1 (2): 118-137.

Afful, Joseph. (2020). ‘Socio-cultural perspectives on death announcements in Ghanaian newspapers: Some sociolinguistic evidence’. Journal of Philosophy and Culture, 8(1): 12-21. Doi: 10.5897/JPC2018.0014.

Al-Ali, Mohammed. (2005). ‘Communicating messages of solidarity, promotion and pride in death announcements genre in Jordanian newspapers’. Discourse and Society, 16 (1):5–31.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926505048228.

Al-Khatib, Mahmoud and Salem Zainab. (2011). ‘Obituary announcements in Jordanian and British newspapers: A cross-cultural overview’. Acta Linguistica, 5 (2): 80- 214.

Al-Shboul, Yasser and Marlyna Maros. (2013) ‘Condolences strategies by Jordanians to an obituary status update on facebook’. GEMA: Online Journal of Language Studies, 13 (3): 151-162. ISSN 1675-8021.

Al-Zubaidi, Nassier. (2014). ‘Generic and socio-cultural patterns of death announcements in Iraqi newspapers’. Acta Linguistica Hungarica, 8 (3):117-132.

Aremu, Moses. (2011). ‘A social pragmatic analysis of obituary announcements in English in Nigeria’. Journal of the Nigeria English Studies Association, 14 (2):132-143.

Banikalef, Alaeddin. (2020). ‘Discourse analysis of Jordanian online wedding invitation cards during covid-19 pandemic’. International Journal of English Linguistics, 10(5):173-178. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n5p173.

Bawarshi, Anis and Mary Reiff. (2010). Genre: An Introduction to History, Theory, Research, and Pedagogy. West Lafayette, IN: Parlor Press.

Bekar, Mira and Martha Christiansen. (2018). ‘Computer-mediated communication (CMC)’. In John I. Liontas and Margo Delli Carpini (eds.), The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching: 3829-3833. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell.

Bhatia, Vijay. (1993). Analyzing Genre: Language Use in Professional Settings. London: Longman.

Campbell, Scott. (2020). ‘Cutting the cord: Social and scholarly revolutions as CMC goes mobile’. Journal of Computer-mediated Communication, 25 (1): 101–110.

Chaudhry, Sajid. (2018). ‘Paid obituary announcements of the Pakistani English newspapers: a comparative analysis of textual moves and communicative purposes’. The North American Journal of Research in Linguistics and Literature, 1 (1):1-20.

Crystal, David. (2001). Language and the Internet. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

December, John. (1997). Notes on defining of computer-mediated communication. Computer-Mediated Communication Magazine, (3):1.

http://www.december.com/cmc/mag/1997/jan/december.html (Retrieved on 14 June, 2022).

ElShami, Tarez, Jihad Al Shuaibi and Aseel Zibin. (2023). ‘The function of metaphor modality in memes on Jordanian Facebook pages’. SAGE Open, 3 (1): 1–24.

Fries, Udo. (1990). ‘A Contrastive analysis of German and English death notices’. In Jacek Fisiak (ed.), Further Insights into Contrastive Analysis, 541- 60. Amsterdam: Benjamins.

Gasparov, Boris and D. E. Budgen. (1978). ‘The narrative text as an act of communication’. New Literary History, 9 (2): 245–261.

Guendouz, Saifeddine and Jihad Al-Shuaibi. (2022). ‘Ideological features and language manipulation strategies in French and English: The Syrian crises’. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 12 (12), 2568-2577. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1212.12.

Hamdan, Jihad and Sa’ida W. Al-Sayyed (2022). ‘Strategies of Facebook users in offering condolences on a death anniversary: A case study from Jordan’. First Monday, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v27i2.11502

Hanson, William, Vicki Clark, Kelly Petska and John Creswell. (2005). ‘Mixed methods research designs in counseling psychology’. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52 (2).

Johns, Ann. (1997). Text, Role and Context: Developing Academic Literacies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kalache, khouloud, Samia Beladjeraf and Hafida Mestaoui. (2020). ‘Coronavirus pandemic and the necessity to activate the rules of law concerned with prevention from immense risks and management of catastrophes for sustainable development’. Journal of Ijtihad for Legal and Economic Studies, 9 (4): 147-177.

Laurila, Anu. (2020). The development of death notices in America: A case study of the New York Times from 1852 to 2002. Unpublished MA Thesis, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Martı́n, James. (1992). EnglishT: System and Structure. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.

Matiki, Alfred. (2001). ‘The pragmatics of obituary notices in Malawian newspapers’. Language Matters: Studies in the Languages of Africa, 32(1):29-52.

Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary.

https://www.merriam webster.com/dictionary/obituary (Retrieved on March 15, 2021).

Miller, Carolyn. (1984). ‘Genre as social action’. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 70 (2): 151-167. https://doi.org/10.1080/00335638409383686.

Moses, Rae and Giana Marelli. (2004). ‘Obituaries and the discursive construction of dying and living’. Texas Linguistic Forum, 47: 123-130.

Muhammad, Leila. (2020). ‘A Genre analysis of Kurdish death announcement notices’. Journal of University of Raparin, 7 (3): 521-540

Nodoushan, Mohammad and Nafiseh Khakbaz. (2011). ‘Theses "discussion" sections: A structural move analysis’. International Journal of Language Studies, 5:111-132.

Sabbatino, Valentino, Ana L. Bostan and Roman Klinger. (2020). ‘Automatic Section Recognition in Obituaries’. In Nicoletta Calzolari, Frédéric Béchet Philippe Blache (eds.), Proceedings of the Twelfth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, 817–825. Marseille, France: European Language Resources Association.

Salahshour, Farzad. (2017). ‘A ‘thick description’ genre analysis of death announcement notices’. Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 20 (3): 63-76.

Sawalmeh, Murad. (2019). ‘Rhetorical structure and sociocultural analysis of Muslim and Christian obituaries in Jordanian newspapers’. International Journal of Arabic-English Studies (IJAES), 19 (2): 317-334.

Swales, John. (1986). ‘Citation analysis and discourse analysis’. Applied Linguistics, 7 (1):39-55.

Swales, John. (1990). Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Vocabulary.com. (n.d.). Obituary. In Vocabulary.com Dictionary.

https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/obituary. (Retrieved on August 20, 2023).

Yao, Mike and Rich Ling. (2020). ‘“What is computer-mediated communication?” An introduction to the special issue’. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 25 (1): 4–8.

Younes, Afakh and Abdel Rahman M. Altakhaineh. (2022). ‘Metaphors and metonymies used in memes to depict COVID-19 in Jordanian social media websites’. Ampersand, 9 :100087.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amper.2022.100087.

Downloads

Date of Publication

2024-10-20

How to Cite

Al-Shuaibi, J., Saadi, N., & Al-Zoubi, Z. (2024). A Genre Analysis of Algerian and Jordanian Obituary Announcements . International Journal of Arabic-English Studies. https://doi.org/10.33806/ijaes.v25i1.539

Issue

Section

Table of Contents
Received 2023-09-26
Accepted 2024-03-22
Published 2024-10-20

Most read articles by the same author(s)